Thursday Thirteen
Petticoat Lane is a street market in London that has been in existence for several centuries. The name of the thoroughfare in which it is held was changed to Middlesex Street in the nineteenth century, but everyone still refers to the market by its original name. Originally food and livestock were sold there, but for the last 150 years or so it has been almost exclusively devoted to clothing. Until the mid 1990s, under the ancient law of marché ouvert anything you bought at an officially recognized street market during daylight hours was yours to keep even if it later turned out that you had bought stolen property!
This short, silent black and white clip was filmed in Petticoat Lane one sunny day in 1903. Watch and enjoy, and please allow me to point out Thirteen Points of Interest.
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This clip is from the Mitchell & Kenyon collection. They were a company based in the north of England and in the last few years of the 19th century and the first decade of the twentieth, they sent out cameramen to film street scenes, football matches, markets, etc across the north of England and sometimes in London. These were shown in “picture palaces” before the main feature and proved to be very popular as locals came to see if they appeared on screen. The company went out of business in the 1920s, and in 1995 their building was being demolished. Some men were taking some old metal churns to the scrapyard when they noticed that there was something inside them. It turned out that dozens of film clips from 1895 to 1913 had been stored in them seventy years before, and so they were saved just minutes before they would have been destroyed, and lost to posterity forever. They have now all been restored and are in the possession of the British Film Institute.
The most noticeable thing is most people’s reaction to a film camera. They stand and stare back at it! In those days, most people never saw a film camera from one year to the next, so the sight of a man with a wooden box on a tripod, steadily cranking a brass handle, would have been a curiosity. Some people maybe didn’t even know what he was doing!
In the 2 minutes and 32 seconds of the clip, we see remarkably few women, even though the street is very crowded.
Almost everyone wore a hat! We see bowlers, straw boaters, cloth caps and more. It was almost unheard of in those days for a man to go out of doors bareheaded.
0:18 The name above the shop is Ginsberg. This reflects the wave of immigration from eastern Europe that began in the 1880s. Before then there were very few foreigners living in Britain, and even fewer Jewish people.
0:39 Two people walk away from the camera under umbrellas. This is the only indication we have in the entire clip that maybe it was raining. If it was, no one else seems to take any notice!
0:45 I don’t know what he is selling but this chap seems to be a market huckster. He is even holding an auctioneer’s gavel as he gives the crowd his spiel, even though he doesn’t seem to have anything to bang it on.
1:17 The man, taller than all the rest, wearing a straw boater, seems unconcerned by the camera. He doesn’t even spare it a glance as he talks to one of the traders, then walks off.
1:41 The trader in the white panama hat has a certain timelessness about him. He doesn’t look particularly historic. He could walk down a street today and not excite too much comment.
1:51 By contrast, that old chap with the Victorian side whiskers and wearing a bowler hat looks just like someone out of an old photograph – which is what he is! I wish the film were high quality enough for a lip reader to be able to tell us what he says as he raises his hat high and speaks to the camera.
2:07 There is a chap in a Stetson, with a tape measure hanging from his neck, staring fixedly at the camera. Stetsons were not commonly found in England in those days. I wonder what the story is behind that. Is he an American? Has that fellow been to American and back, on one of the old transatlantic liners, where he bought the hat? Was it a gift?
2:25 That trader looks as though he is shredding paper, or maybe dealing cards. I don’t know what he is doing but he seems to be making a meal of it.
There are lots of boys in this clip. Maybe it was filmed on a Saturday, or during the school holidays. Some stare blankly at the camera, others wave, others grin cheekily, as small boys do. And it’s very sad. Why? Because eleven years later, when the First World War began, all those boys would have been of military age. Britain lost a million men in that war, and it’s a racing certainty that some of the boys, and the young men too, that we see here went off to that war and never returned.
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What a great idea for a T13 list! Very interesting :-)
Posted by: Janet | February 25, 2009 at 08:17 PM
Wow is it ever crowded. How do they sell anything? Kind of weird there isn't a whole lot of women. I love the mustaches. LOL Thanks for the blast from our past.
Posted by: Adelle Laudan | February 25, 2009 at 08:23 PM
I've never seen so many hats. No high heels?
Posted by: colleen | February 25, 2009 at 08:55 PM
What an interesting video! You're right, the most noticeable thing is how everyone is staring at the camera! Happy TT!
Posted by: Betty | February 25, 2009 at 09:06 PM
Cool stuff:) I like to wear hat's when Im having a bad hair day!! Happy TT. Thanks for sharing.
Posted by: Lori | February 25, 2009 at 09:15 PM
I like this interesting T13 you got...
Maybe the women went out dressed as men, so really, more than half you see is women in drag.
Posted by: Midas | February 26, 2009 at 01:26 AM
I was just noticing all the hats, and the lack of women, and how crowded, and the way some people even kind of followed the camera. I thought they were like publicity hounds, but maybe they didn't know what it was. Nicholas, this is a treat. Great TT.
Posted by: Alice Audrey | February 26, 2009 at 01:33 AM
I thought he was dealing cards, too - very oddly though, lol.
I could only see two people smoking, which really surprised me.
What a great clip!
Posted by: Elaine | February 26, 2009 at 02:28 AM
This is a truly unique TT, Nicholas. I loved it and most especially your curious ponderings about the man in the Stetson!
Happy TT!
I'm up at both Thornesworld
and The Eclectic Witch!
I hope you'll stop by!
Posted by: Thorne | February 26, 2009 at 03:58 AM
That was a really interesting clip. Thank you, Nicholas.
Posted by: Keshia | February 26, 2009 at 06:01 AM
You make me want to visit! I love street markets.
Posted by: Brenda ND | February 26, 2009 at 06:39 AM
Very interesting post !
Thank you for your kind comment on my Thursday Thirteen post !
Posted by: Gattina | February 26, 2009 at 08:20 AM
Interesting 13, and educational to boot.
Posted by: Tricia | February 26, 2009 at 09:40 AM
Wow, what an amazing part of history. I just love anything to do with history. What a crowded street to shop on. It's fascinating how times have changed. Thanks for sharing this interesting peace of history.
Posted by: Michelle | February 26, 2009 at 10:32 AM
Very cool. Well, until that last paragraph. That gave me chills.
Posted by: Susan Helene Gottfried | February 26, 2009 at 10:38 AM
Wow, talk about nostalgia-retro! I think you got me beat this week! This was very cool - didn't even know there were videos from this era on YouTube, lol! Thanks.
Here's MY 13 FAVORITE RECIPES (with free recipe cards with my own art) OF TINY FOODS (appetizers) from ME, THE DIVA OF TINY FOODS, I was hungry when I was trying to come up with my list, lol.
Happy TT!
Posted by: PopArtDiva | February 26, 2009 at 11:04 AM
How interesting! I really like what you did here. Happy TT!
Posted by: Rikki | February 26, 2009 at 11:30 AM
What a fabulous list! I love this. And I had no idea. I have a sense that I 'should' know about of this... so now I do. As always, it's a pleasure.
Posted by: On a limb with Claudia | February 26, 2009 at 11:41 AM
What I found interesting is how the camera operator tended to focus above everyone's heads for the first half of the clip. And how few women were there.
Was that Col. Sanders at 2:14?
Very cool T-13, Nick! How clever!
Posted by: Carol @SheLives | February 26, 2009 at 12:27 PM
Very cool video. TFS.
Posted by: Barbara | February 26, 2009 at 12:39 PM
Very interesting. I love post that teach me something I'd never find out on my own. Great post!
Posted by: Vicki | February 26, 2009 at 12:57 PM
What an original idea for a T13 - very interesting!
Posted by: Heather | February 26, 2009 at 03:16 PM
How scary that it almost went into oblivion. Thanks for posting it!
Posted by: julia | February 26, 2009 at 07:37 PM
Very interesting post....
Thanks for visiting my T13. Happy Thursday!
Posted by: tommie | February 26, 2009 at 09:03 PM
One of my earliest memories of London is Petticoat Lane... that and Potobello Road and Camden Market... of course, that wasn't as far back as the film (very interesting and very glad they were rescued,) but somewhere between the Mesozoic and Cenozoic era... the early 1970's... and although my memory is shaky, some things haven't changed all that much!
Posted by: Matthew James Didier | February 27, 2009 at 07:03 AM